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internal/loopir: reject a constant offset that puts an index below zero - #2

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thesyncim:fix-negative-constant-offset
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thesyncim:fix-negative-constant-offset

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@thesyncim thesyncim commented Nov 1, 2026 •

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loopvec writes a _simd.go that doesn't compile for a loop like this:

for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
	dst[i] = a[i-20] + 1
}

The length check comes out as _ = a[16-21]:

invalid argument: index 16 - 21 (constant -5 of type int) must not be negative

toolexec falls back, but -split and -w leave the broken file behind.

A loop like that panics as soon as it runs, and so does one whose first index is a negative constant (a[i-1] starting at 0). Both are now rejected with their own reason, the same way a constant limit of zero or less already is. a[i-1] starting at 1 is still rewritten.

The checks parsed the start and limit as text, so named constants and constant expressions (const s0 = 0; for i := s0; ..., for i := 1 - 1; ...) slipped through. Constant bounds are now written out as their value. A side effect is that the short-loop rule now sees named constant trip counts too: in goav1, a 3-iteration for x := range restorationExtraHorz is no longer vectorized. The vectorized set of std and gonum doesn't change.

A read at a negative constant offset in a loop with a constant limit, such
as dst[i] = a[i-20] + 1 in a loop that stops before 16, was rewritten into
code that does not compile: the length check of the vector loop is
_ = a[16-21], a negative constant index. -split wrote that file, and the
toolexec wrapper fell back to the original package.

Such a loop panics as soon as it runs, as does one whose first index is
a negative constant (a[i-1] in a loop from 0). Both are now left alone
with their own reason, the way a constant limit of zero or less already
is. A read whose indexes can all be zero or more (a[i-1] from 1) is
still rewritten.

The checks read the start and limit as text, so a named constant or a
constant expression (const s0 = 0; for i := s0; ...) slipped past them.
A constant start or limit is now spelled as its value, which also lets
the short-loop rule see a named constant trip count: goav1's
for x := range restorationExtraHorz, three iterations, is no longer
rewritten.

The vectorized set of std and gonum does not change.
@thesyncim
thesyncim force-pushed the fix-negative-constant-offset branch from 087660e to 00263c0 Compare November 1, 2026 13:36
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