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131 changes: 131 additions & 0 deletions remote-build-cache-security/index.html
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<title>Is a remote build cache safe? Who can write to it</title>
<meta name="description" content="A remote build cache fails safe when it is down, but not when untrusted parties can write to it. Who should hold the read-write login, what the read-only login does, and what push disabled really means.">
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<div class="tag">Infrastructure worth keeping — and kept patched.</div>
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<main>
<h1>Is a remote build cache safe? Who can write to it</h1>
<p class="lede">A build cache speeds up builds, and if it is down or empty, builds are only slower. The risk is different: a cache that serves the wrong files. That depends on who can write to it.</p>

<h2>Two kinds of failure</h2>
<ul class="trust">
<li><strong>Down, empty or unreachable.</strong> Builds run slower. Nothing is lost and nothing is wrong. A build cache is only slower in this case.</li>
<li><strong>Serving wrong files.</strong> If something untrusted can write to the cache, it can change what later builds use as task outputs. This is a different class of problem, and it is the one to plan for.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Treat it as part of your supply chain</h2>
<p>Anyone who can write to the cache can influence your builds. So:</p>
<ul class="trust">
<li>Turn on Basic Auth anywhere untrusted parties could reach the port.</li>
<li>Share the read-write password only with CI and the developers you already trust to change your code.</li>
<li>Give everyone else the optional read-only login. A client using it can read cache entries, and any write gets a 403.</li>
<li>Use HTTPS in real deployments. Gradle sends the password with every request.</li>
</ul>

<h2>"Push disabled" is not a permission</h2>
<p>Setting <code>isPush = false</code> in a Gradle config is the client choosing not to upload. It is not a rule on the server. A client that holds the read-write password can still write. The server-side rule is the read-only login.</p>

<h2>What is not built yet</h2>
<p>There is no per-person identity. A read-write login is shared by whoever holds it, so you cannot tell which writer did what.</p>

<h2>A simple setup</h2>
<ul class="trust">
<li>CI holds the read-write login and uploads.</li>
<li>Developer laptops hold the read-only login and download.</li>
<li>The server sits behind HTTPS, on a network you control.</li>
</ul>
<p>The Jenkins and CI page shows how to wire it: <a href="/jenkins-ci-build-cache/">Jenkins and CI build cache</a>.</p>

<p class="muted-note">Related: <a href="/verify-replacement-build-cache/">what to check in a replacement build cache</a> and <a href="/security/">security policy</a>.</p>
<div class="cta-row">
<a class="btn" href="/migrate-build-cache-node/">Gradle and Maven setup</a>
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<p>FosterStack is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Gradle Inc.
"Gradle" and "Develocity" are trademarks of Gradle Inc., used here only to identify
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of the documented remote build cache HTTP protocol. Apache Maven is a trademark of the
Apache Software Foundation; the Maven Build Cache Extension is Apache's project, not
ours.</p>
<p style="margin-top:.6rem">© 2026 FosterStack · <a href="/regulated/">For regulated markets</a> · <a href="https://github.com/fosterstack/cache">github.com/fosterstack/cache</a> · <a href="mailto:hello@fosterstack.com">hello@fosterstack.com</a></p>
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions sitemap.xml
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