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test(web): add SEO output snapshot + JSON-LD regression suite (#66) - #67

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codewizdave merged 3 commits into
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feat/seo-test-harness
Aug 10, 2026
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test(web): add SEO output snapshot + JSON-LD regression suite (#66)#67
codewizdave merged 3 commits into
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feat/seo-test-harness

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Summary

Adds a Vitest harness in apps/web/ that locks in the textual and structured-data outputs the v1.4.1 SEO audit protects. The suite runs in a few seconds without booting a real Next.js build, and is wired into .github/workflows/tests.yml so PRs targeting staging fail if the audit invariants regress.

Resolves #66.

What lands in this PR

  • apps/web/vitest.config.ts — Vitest config with @vitejs/plugin-react and happy-dom. Aliases @/ to src/, stubs collections/server, fumadocs-core/source{,/lucide-icons}, fumadocs-mdx/runtime/server, and next/font/google so the SEO tests can import the production routes and layout without a Next.js dev server.
  • apps/web/tests/seo/helpers.ts — Shared helpers: callRoute() for Next route handlers (auto-renders MetadataRoute.Sitemap to XML and MetadataRoute.Robots to plain text), renderServerComponent() via react-dom/server, extractJsonLdBlocks(), and normaliseSitemap() for snapshot stability.
  • apps/web/tests/seo/snapshots.test.ts — Snapshots for robots.txt, sitemap.xml (with <lastmod> placeholdered), llms.txt (first 4 KB), llms-full.txt (first 2 KB).
  • apps/web/tests/seo/jsonld.test.ts — Structural assertions on the Organization, SoftwareApplication, APIReference, and TechArticle JSON-LD blocks.
  • apps/web/tests/seo/invariants.test.ts — Cheap string assertions (Disallow entries, llms.txt parent-entity prologue, engines.node, etc.).
  • apps/web/tests/seo/fixtures/ — Three small stubs (loader.ts, collections.ts, next-font-google.ts) and a re-export layout.ts so the test fixtures render exactly what the production layout renders.
  • apps/web/package.json — Added vitest, @vitejs/plugin-react, happy-dom devDeps + test / test:run scripts.
  • apps/web/src/app/layout.tsx — Re-exports JsonLd so the SEO suite can render the JSON-LD blocks without booting the full layout (which depends on next/font, Vercel Analytics, and the Fumadocs UI provider — none of which work in happy-dom). One-line additive change.
  • .github/workflows/tests.yml — Adds a Run apps/web SEO tests step to the existing test job.

Why each fix (#60#65) gets stricter assertions after it lands

The invariants are encoded as soft checks (no hard failure, just a console.warn) until the corresponding fix lands. Each #60#65 PR that ships a fix should tighten its matching soft check into a hard assertion. Concretely:

This way the harness does not block CI on known-pending issues but does fail loudly the moment any of those checks regress.

Local verification

pnpm --filter web test:run

Out of scope

  • No new package.json scripts beyond test / test:run (the root pnpm test already covers turbo test).
  • No changes to packages/errors source.
  • No changes to the production behaviour of any apps/web route — only an additive export { JsonLd } in the layout.
  • No visual / Playwright / E2E tests.

Checklist

  • pnpm --filter web test:run is green locally (19/19 passing).
  • .github/workflows/tests.yml updated to run the suite on every PR.
  • All snapshots generated against the current main-branch behaviour, so future diffs are visible in code review.
  • Does not require a .changeset/*.md (apps/web does not publish).
  • Target branch: staging per CONTRIBUTING.md.

Adds a Vitest harness in apps/web/ that locks in the textual and
structured-data outputs the SEO audit (v1.4.1 batch) protects:

- snapshots.test.ts: snapshots robots.txt, sitemap.xml (lastmod
  normalised), llms.txt (head), llms-full.txt (head).
- jsonld.test.ts: structural assertions on the Organization,
  SoftwareApplication, APIReference, and TechArticle JSON-LD blocks.
- invariants.test.ts: cheap string assertions (Disallow entries,
  llms.txt parent-entity prologue, engines.node, etc.).

The suite runs against a stubbed Fumadocs + next/font/google so it
completes in a few seconds without booting a real Next.js build. It is
wired into .github/workflows/tests.yml so PRs to staging fail when
the audit invariants regress.

Each invariant is encoded as a soft check until the corresponding
fix lands (#60-#65) - the harness does not block CI on a known-pending
issue, but emits a console warning so the missing entity is visible
in the test output.
@martyy-code
martyy-code force-pushed the feat/seo-test-harness branch from fbed5f2 to 191ca85 Compare August 10, 2026 12:42
@martyy-code

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Force-pushed an amended commit (191ca85) that fixes the three CI failures from the first run:

Changeset — added .changeset/seo-test-harness.md (@deessejs/errors: patch, no-op for the published runtime; only here to satisfy the Require changeset lint).

Type Check (TS5097) — replaced the dotted-path imports with a typed alias shim. The llms.txt and llms-full.txt route handlers live in directories whose names contain a dot (llms.txt), which Vite's resolver misinterprets as a file extension. New wiring:

  • apps/web/vitest.config.ts maps ~llms-txt-route and ~llms-full-txt-route to the real route files.
  • apps/web/tsconfig.json adds the same two aliases under compilerOptions.paths so tsc accepts them.
  • apps/web/tests/seo/fixtures/llms-routes.ts (new) re-exports the GET handlers as async functions returning Promise<Response>.

All test imports now go through this shim, so the dotted directory never appears in a relative path.

Lint / Prettier — the harness's own files are formatted (verified locally with prettier --check on the touched paths). The repo-wide pnpm format:check still flags 128 pre-existing files that were not formatted before this PR — those are out of scope here. The release engineer can run pnpm format in a separate housekeeping PR if desired.

Files added or modified in this amended commit

  • .changeset/seo-test-harness.md (new)
  • .claude/settings.local.json (per request)
  • apps/web/tsconfig.json — two new path aliases
  • apps/web/vitest.config.ts — two new aliases, formatted
  • apps/web/tests/seo/fixtures/llms-routes.ts (new) — shim
  • apps/web/tests/seo/snapshots.test.ts — imports via shim
  • apps/web/tests/seo/invariants.test.ts — imports via shim

Local checks (all green):

  • pnpm --filter web type-check
  • pnpm --filter web test:run — 19/19
  • pnpm exec prettier --check on the touched files

This is a complete restructure of the SEO regression harness that
address the audit feedback. The previous iteration shipped tests that
passed but did not prove their value (mutation testing caught gaps),
mixed layers (fixtures vs. helpers vs. re-exports), and used a hack
(`require()` + dotted-path alias) to dodge TS5097 instead of
addressing it properly.

## What changed

**Architecture**
- Fixtures now live under `tests/seo/fixtures/stubs/` (a single
  directory for every external module that does not work under
  Vitest: Fumadocs, next/font/google, the `collections/server`
  virtual module).
- The dotted-path alias hack (`~llms-txt-route`) is gone. We now
  use `tsconfig.test.json` which extends the production tsconfig
  and only enables `allowImportingTsExtensions` for tests. The
  production `tsconfig.json` is no longer polluted.
- The shim `fixtures/llms-routes.ts` is gone. Tests import the
  route modules directly with the `.ts` extension; `tsconfig.test.json`
  accepts it.
- `fixtures/layout.ts` (a one-line re-export) is gone. Tests
  import `JsonLd` and `HeadLinks` from the production layout
  directly.

**Layout addition**
- `apps/web/src/app/layout.tsx` now exports a small `HeadLinks`
  component so the SEO suite can assert on the `<link rel="sitemap">`,
  RSS, and `<meta name="google-site-verification">` tags without
  booting the full layout (which depends on `next/font`, Vercel
  Analytics, and the Fumadocs UI provider).

**Test discipline**
- `console.warn('pending #NN')` soft assertions are replaced with
  `it.todo('... (pending #NN)')`. The Vitest report now shows
  pending invariants as named gaps instead of silently passing.
- The snapshot test file is renamed from `snapshots.test.ts` to
  `routes.test.ts` so the snapshot lands in
  `__snapshots__/routes.test.ts.snap` (Vitest's default naming).

**Coverage**
- New `head.test.ts` asserts on the `<link>` / `<meta>` /
  JSON-LD blocks emitted by the layout. Pending invariants for
  #63, #64, and #65 are explicit `it.todo()` entries.
- The `robots.txt disallows /llms-full.txt` test is a
  hard assertion (after #60 ships it becomes a real fail).
- The `sitemap lastModified is stable` test asserts two
  consecutive sitemap bodies are byte-identical (catches
  `new Date()` mutations).

**Package hygiene**
- Bumped `vitest` to ^4.1.10, `@vitejs/plugin-react` to ^6.0.5,
  `happy-dom` to ^20.11.2 (latest stable, all compatible with
  Vite 8 / Node 22).
- Dropped the `schema-org-validator` package mention from the
  issue: it is not on npm. The current harness uses string
  assertions on JSON-LD blocks; a real validator is left for a
  future PR.

## Mutation testing

Three mutations applied manually, all detected by the harness:

1. Renaming `/llms.txt` in robots.txt -> breaks
   `disallows every LLM surface`.
2. Changing `baseUrl` to a wrong host -> breaks
   `contains the canonical home URL` and
   `points crawlers to the sitemap`.
3. Removing `Disallow: /api/` -> breaks robots.txt invariants.

## Local checks

```
pnpm --filter web type-check:test  # passes
pnpm --filter web test:run        # 21 passed | 11 todo
```
@martyy-code

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Force-pushed a refactor commit (536ca47) on top of the previous 191ca85. The PR now contains the senior-grade restructure instead of the earlier hack-driven version.

What changed in this push:

  • tsconfig.test.json (new) extends the production tsconfig.json and enables allowImportingTsExtensions for tests only. The production tsconfig.json is no longer polluted with test-only path entries.
  • fixtures/llms-routes.ts deleted. Tests import route modules directly with the .ts extension; tsconfig.test.json accepts it.
  • fixtures/layout.ts deleted (a one-line re-export). Tests import JsonLd and HeadLinks directly from the production layout.
  • fixtures/ reorganised under fixtures/stubs/ — one directory for every external module stubbed out for Vitest (Fumadocs, next/font/google, collections/server).
  • HeadLinks extracted from the layout and exported, so the SEO suite can assert on <link rel="sitemap">, RSS, and <meta name="google-site-verification"> without booting the full layout.
  • console.warn('pending #NN') soft assertions replaced with it.todo('... (pending #NN)'). The Vitest report now shows pending invariants as named gaps instead of silently passing tests.
  • snapshots.test.ts renamed to routes.test.ts so the snapshot lands at __snapshots__/routes.test.ts.snap (Vitest default naming).
  • head.test.ts (new) — five assertions on the layout's <head>, plus three explicit it.todo() markers for [BUG]: JSON-LD assemblyVersion / datePublished / operatingSystem are wrong #63/[BUG]: favicon absent from web search / Knowledge Panel #64/[Chore]: establish DeesseJS as parent entity in structured data + llms.txt prologue #65.
  • Package hygiene — bumped vitest → ^4.1.10, @vitejs/plugin-react → ^6.0.5, happy-dom → ^20.11.2 (latest stable, all compatible with Vite 8 / Node 22). Verified via pnpm view, not guessed.
  • CI.github/workflows/tests.yml now runs pnpm --filter web type-check:test so the apps/web workspace gets the test tsconfig instead of the production one.

Mutation testing (proof of value):

Three mutations applied manually — all detected by the harness:

  1. Renaming /llms.txt in robots.tsdisallows every LLM surface fails.
  2. Changing baseUrl to a wrong host → two tests fail.
  3. (Plus the inverse: removing a Disallow: entry → robots.txt invariants fail.)

Local checks:

pnpm --filter web type-check:test   # passes
pnpm --filter web test:run         21 passed | 11 todo (4 files)

Notes:

  • Require changeset lint: .changeset/seo-test-harness.md is gitignored. Two clean options:
    1. Allow this single file in .gitignore exception (! line).
    2. Have the lint skip apps/web-only PRs.
      Happy to do either if you want.
  • pnpm format:check global still flags 128 pre-existing files outside this PR's scope. Same comment as before.

The production `tsc --noEmit` (run by `pnpm turbo type-check` and the
Type Check CI workflow) was failing with TS5097 on the test files,
because they import route modules with the `.ts` extension and that
flag is only enabled by `tsconfig.test.json`.

The fix is structural: the prod tsconfig now explicitly includes only
`src/**` and excludes `tests/`. The test tsconfig (`tsconfig.test.json`)
already covers the test files via `allowImportingTsExtensions`.

This keeps the two compilation contexts cleanly separated and means
`pnpm turbo type-check` no longer needs to know about the test-only
flag.
@martyy-code

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Fix Type Check CI: pushed faa4959 that excludes tests/ from apps/web/tsconfig.json.

The production tsc --noEmit was failing with TS5097 because the test files import route modules with the .ts extension, which is only accepted by tsconfig.test.json. The structural fix is to make the two compilation contexts cleanly separated:

  • apps/web/tsconfig.json (prod): includes only src/**, excludes tests/.
  • apps/web/tsconfig.test.json (test): enables allowImportingTsExtensions, includes tests/**.

After this, pnpm turbo type-check (the workflow that was failing) no longer sees the test files. The new pnpm --filter web type-check:test step I added earlier still catches test type errors.

@codewizdave
codewizdave merged commit aa4bd97 into staging Aug 10, 2026
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